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Social Studies 3/6/26

Term 3 Test

Q
Much of Northern Europe is a land of rugged --------- rocky ----- and jagged ------.
A
rugged mountains, rocky soils, and jagged coasts
Q
What are the five Nordic countries?
A
Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland
Q
Much of Norway, Sweden, and Finland lies north of --- North Latitude.
A
60 degree
Q
Southern Europe is strongly influenced by the ------------- sea.
A
Mediterranean
Q
Southern Europe includes what countries?
A
Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece
Q
What are two important Mediterranean islands?
A
Sicily and Sardenia
Q
A peninsula is land surrounded on - sides by water.
A
3 sides
Q
What are two important Northern European peninsulas?
A
Jutland and Scandinavian
Q
Southern Europe includes which peninsulas?
A
Iberian, Italian, and Balkan
Q
The Scandinavian Peninsula contains rugged --------- formed by colliding -------- plates.
A
rugged mountains and tectonic plates
Q
---------- carved mountains and plateaus over time.
A
Glaciation
Q
Iceland formed from -------- activity and contains more than --- volcanoes.
A
volcanic activity and 200 volcanoes
Q
What are the two mountain ranges that separate Western and Southern Europe?
A
The Pyrenees and the Alps Mountains
Q
The Alps form the northern border of -----.
A
Italy
Q
What is the plateau that most of Spain lies on?
A
Mesta Central
Q
Portugal is divided by the ----- River.
A
Tagus River
Q
Italy's major river is the -- River.
A
Po River
Q
Spain's longest river is the ---- River.
A
Ebro River
Q
The longest river on the Iberian Peninsula is the ----- River.
A
Tagus River
Q
Norway's coastline contains narrow water-filled valleys called ------.
A
Fjords
Q
What is Northern Europe's general climate?
A
Cool and cold
Q
The --------- Current carries warm water that moderates Norway's climate.
A
Norwegian Current
Q
Western Europe has a ------ climate with mild winters.
A
Marine
Q
Finland's climate is considered ---------- because it receives little ocean influence.
A
Continental
Q
Northern Finland contains ------, where the ground remains frozen.
A
Tundra
Q
Southern Europe's most common climate is -------------.
A
Mediterranean
Q
What does Mediterranean climate feature?
A
Warm/hot summers and cool/mild winters
Q
Spring and fall are often ----- (Mediterranean)
A
Rainy
Q
Northern Italy has a cooler -------- climate due to elevation.
A
Mountain
Q
Spain's Mesta Central has a ----------- climate.
A
Continental
Q
Dry southern Europe contains ---------, areas dominated by short grasses and shrubs.
A
Scrubland
Q
What are some common Mediterranean trees?
A
Olive, fig, and cypress
Q
What are the important European crops?
A
Grapes and Olives
Q
Where is wine production important?
A
Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece
Q
Forests cover much of -------.
A
Finland
Q
Wood is Finland's most important ------- resource.
A
natural resource
Q
Sweden produces timber, paper, and ---------.
A
furniture
Q
Norway exports large amounts of --- and ------- gas.
A
oil and natural gas
Q
What are Northern Europe's mineral deposits?
A
Iron ore, copper, zinc, and nickel
Q
Fishing is important in the ----- Sea.
A
North Sea
Q
Factory ships use large nets called --------.
A
trawlers
Q
Commercial fisheries raise fish in protected ----.
A
Pens/hatcheries
Q
Overfishing and pollution threaten fish -----------.
A
Populations